Menimbang Jalan Keselamatan: Telaah Kritis terhadap Paradigma Eksklusivisme, Inklusivisme, dan Pluralisme

Abstract

This scientific journal explores three major paradigms in Christian soteriology: exclusivism, inclusivism, and pluralism. Using a systematic theological and Christocentric hermeneutical approach, it critically examines their biblical, historical, and theological foundations. Findings show that Christocentric inclusivism offers the most balanced perspective, affirming Christ as the sole foundation of salvation while recognizing the universal scope of God’s grace beyond religious boundaries. Exclusivism upholds truth but risks rigidity; pluralism promotes dialogue but lacks revelational grounding. The study concludes that salvation is Christ-centered, universal in grace, and practical in mission. The church is called to witness God’s saving love through service and dialogue within a pluralistic world.